Monday, December 29, 2008

Flying frog











Flying frog


It is said that the high magnetic field (and gradient) can make a frog fly. Let's see the possibility:

What exist most in biological tissue is water (human: 78% newborn, 65% one year old, 60% adult).

Here we simplify the problem by assuming we want to float water instead.

To make a drop of water fly, one has to counteract the gravity on the water, using, in this case, magnetic force. Therefore:

FG=FM, where


eq=F_G=\rho Vg


and


eq=F_M=\frac{\chi V}{\mu_0}B\frac{dB}{dz}


Hence,


eq=B\frac{dB}{dz}=\frac{\rho g\mu_0}{\chi }


Note that it has nothing to do with volume of the biological tissue.

Using the density of water g= 1.0x103 kg/m3 and the susceptibility χ=−9.035×10−6, one finds

BdB/dz = 1.4x103 T2/m.

Here is an list of the parameters of the magnets that I have worked with.


Stern-Gerlach I
Stern-Gerlach II
DC magnet

B (T)
1
2
33

dB/dz (T/m)
345
50
300

BdB/dz (T2/m)
345
100
9900







We can see that the DC magnet is able to do this in the center of the magnet. For this magnet, the threshold is about 13 T.